Hydraulic Toolbox is a powerful tool to design riprap protection for channel banks, culvert outlets, and bridge scour countermeasures. This post is to focus on bridge pier and abutment scour countermeasure…
Hydraulic Toolbox is a powerful tool to design riprap protection for channel banks, culvert outlets, and bridge scour countermeasures. This post is to focus on bridge pier and abutment scour countermeasure…
The bridge contraction scour depth and pier scour depth calculations are explained in the following three posts - Horizontal Contraction Scour, Vertical Contraction Scour (Pressure Flow Scour), and Local Pier…
Time of Concentration (TOC or Tc), one of the most important hydrologic parameters for runoff calculation and modeling, is defined as the time it takes a drop of rainfall to…