In 1D storm sewer network modeling, it is important to understand how a modeling tool handles the system flooding or overflowing which will impact HGL and flow calculations in the…
In 1D storm sewer network modeling, it is important to understand how a modeling tool handles the system flooding or overflowing which will impact HGL and flow calculations in the…
Even if 2D modeling by XPSWMM, PCSWMM, HEC-RAS, and InfoWorks has become popular these days, 1D modeling still holds its ground on storm water management and flooding study due to…
Head Losses (or energy losses) associated with conduits in a storm sewer system include pipe friction losses and minor losses. Pipe friction losses are normally solved by Manning’s equation, while…